Dīghanikāya – Trường Bộ Kinh: 34 Bài Kinh Dài Quan Trọng Nhất Của Đức Phật

Dighanikaya La Gi?

Dighanikaya (Truong Bo Kinh) la bo dau tien trong nam Nikaya cua Suttapitaka, gom 34 bai kinh dai (digha = dai). Day la nhung bai kinh co noi dung phong phu, chi tiet, thuong la cac cuoc doi thoai lon giua Duc Phat voi cac vi vua, Ba-la-mon, va cac vi thien nhan.

Ba Phan Cua Dighanikaya

Theo he thong CSCD tai tipitaka.org:

1. Silakkhandhavagga – Pham Gioi Uan

13 bai kinh dau, tap trung vao gioi luat va phan bac cac ta kien. Bao gom Brahmajala Sutta (DN 1) ve 62 ta kien va Samannaphala Sutta (DN 2) ve qua bao cua doi song xuat gia.

2. Mahavagga – Dai Pham

10 bai kinh lon, bao gom Mahaparinibbana Sutta (DN 16) ve nhung ngay cuoi doi Duc Phat – bai kinh dai nhat trong toan bo Tipitaka, va Mahasatipatthana Sutta (DN 22) ve Bon Nen Tang Chanh Niem.

3. Pathikavagga – Pham Pathika

11 bai kinh con lai, bao gom Sigalovada Sutta (DN 31) – "kinh dien cua nguoi cu si" va Agganna Sutta (DN 27) ve nguon goc the gioi.

Cac Bai Kinh Noi Bat

Brahmajala Sutta (DN 1), Samannaphala Sutta (DN 2), Mahaparinibbana Sutta (DN 16), Mahasatipatthana Sutta (DN 22), va Sigalovada Sutta (DN 31) la nam bai kinh duoc nghien cuu nhieu nhat.

Lien Ket Nghien Cuu

• Tipitaka.org – Dighanikaya Pali
• SuttaCentral – Digha Nikaya
• Access to Insight – Digha Nikaya
• Dhamma Talks – DN translations

FAQ

1. Dighanikaya co bao nhieu bai kinh?

34 bai kinh, chia thanh 3 pham (vagga): Silakkhandhavagga (13), Mahavagga (10), va Pathikavagga (11).

2. Bai kinh nao quan trong nhat?

Mahasatipatthana Sutta (DN 22) ve thien Chanh Niem va Mahaparinibbana Sutta (DN 16) ve nhung ngay cuoi cua Duc Phat la hai bai kinh duoc nghien cuu nhieu nhat.

3. Tai sao goi la Truong Bo Kinh?

Vi cac bai kinh trong bo nay deu dai hon so voi cac bo khac. "Digha" trong Pali co nghia la "dai".

4. Nen bat dau doc tu dau?

Samannaphala Sutta (DN 2) va Sigalovada Sutta (DN 31) la hai bai kinh tot de bat dau vi de hieu va thuc tien.

5. Dighanikaya co ban dich tieng Viet khong?

Co, ban dich cua HT Minh Chau la pho bien nhat. Ngoai ra co ban dich Anh cua Maurice Walshe va Bhikkhu Sujato tai SuttaCentral.